development. Mr. Tefertiller agreed and said there needs to be flexibility where
a multi-tenant commercial building should have multiple access points, where it
would not make sense for a single-use building.
The 2023 Unified Development Code now includes standards for new
commercial and multi-family buildings that regulate materials, articulation,
street-level transparency, roof design, entrances and loading. This standard
was not in the previous code and applies to all development city-wide. If the
board feels like these same provisions should be used downtown, they can
certainly say so.
Board Member Friesema asked if that means the UDC is applicable downtown
and Mr. Tefertiller said it is not applicable within the form-based zone. Chair
Lord asked for an explanation on why the UDC is not used and the code for
downtown is different. Mr. Tefertiller said in the early 2000’s, downtown used
the same set of standards as the rest of the city that lacked guidelines for good
urban design. Stakeholders and the City all agreed that a separate set of
zoning regulations was needed for downtown that recognized the urban context
and required that projects be built in an urban-appropriate way. In drafting that
set of standards, the decision was made to focus on a handful of key
quantifiable items to not overregulate or be overprescriptive for fear of having
every project look very similar. The key things of focus were building envelopes,
street level frontage design, building height, some use standards and some
parking standards. The decision was made to let the private sector and the
architects have latitude to design buildings that fit their needs and let the market
drive how buildings would look. This has worked well since that code was
adopted in 2009, however, when the city-wide zoning code was updated in
2023, there was dialogue that improvements were needed to architectural
issues to require higher quality, more attractive buildings city wide.
The current code includes guidelines that help drive good design for tall
buildings, but there is probably value in adding more guidance. Staff’s
recommended issues include 360-degree architecture, iconic design, prevent
blank walls and mix of materials.
The “Briggs Manifesto” was drafted in 2018 and envisioned standards for tall
buildings, not just guidelines. This required that any building ten stories or
higher have a base, a middle and a top and that each of these elements would
have it’s own standards. Mr. Tefertiller suggested these items be implemented
as guidelines, not as standards.
Board Member Bob Nolette agreed that these should be guidelines and let the
experts and the market decide. Mr. Tefertiller said the current draft of the
form-based code does not have design guidelines for tall buildings, but he will
be adding them. Board Member Friesema said this will be important to have,
given some of the pushback they receive regarding building height. Mr.
Tefertiller clarified they would be guidelines, not requirements. He said staff
made a presentation to City Council last December about building height
regulations, the history, evolution and current status of regulation in downtown
Colorado Springs. There has been some ongoing dialogue with City Council
about that issue and over the next month or two there may be a
recommendation to place something on the ballot in November to restrict
building height downtown to no higher than the current tallest building, which is
the Alpine Bank building that is about 250 feet.